理查德·斯托曼论自由软件

自由软件运动的创始人和精神领袖理查德·斯托曼(Richard Stallman),接受我们的采访,谈互联网巨头Google、Facebook以及知识共享(Creative Commons)和互联网自由。

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读者须知:自动翻译由Google翻译提供,虽然可以反映作者大意,但不一定能提供精准的译意。

  1. As a start up of one, my organisation is on a strictly limited budget, including old equipment without working sound.

    However, as a general comment from a developing country perspective, my experience does not serve as convincing evidence that “free” software is really “free”, in terms of either speech or cost.

    FOSS stuff is frequently complicated to install and learn, representing barriers to implementation and communication.

    In their fervour to evangelize for free software and declare social media giants like Facebook, Twitter and Google “evil”, the free software movement is unwittingly causing incalculable damage to countries that can least afford it – in the so-called developing world.

    I have personally seen so-called IT sections force overly complicated software on micro-orgs that do not need anywhere near the level of sophistocation foisted onto them – for example, an island NGO having to use Joomla over patchy net links to update their site – doomed to failure. This is an appalling misuse of scarce resources. Especially when simpler, faster and more reliable options are freely available. Such as Blogger, or Tumblr and so on.

    Third world countries need appropriate technology to cross the digital divide, and appropriate advice from first world advocates.

    It is my impression that there should be a two phase approach, one that sees micro-orgs, NGOs and SMEs start up with simple software. IF such orgs progress to scale, then, sure, set them up with Joomla, if audience demand requires such complexity.

    Otherwise, advocates would do well to stop wasting valuable time and resources with this obsession about large players like Google. Thing about Google? It works, quickly and simply. I cannot say the same for most FOSS.

    How much free speech, time and other resources are lost to complex alternatives? I am sure the totals would run into the billions, forming another sort of resource drain from the third world to the first.

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“言论自由大讨论”是牛津大学圣安东尼学院达伦多夫自由研究计划下属的学术项目。

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