آزادی اظہار راۓ پر بحث

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1ہم تمام انسانوں کو بلا کسی رکاوٹ یا سرحد کہ اپنے خیالات کا اظہار کرنے کی اور دوسرے لوگوں کے خیالات وصول کرنے کی آزادی ہونی چاہئے.»
2ہم انٹرنیٹ اور دوسرے ذرائع مواصلات کا نجی اور عوامی اداروں کی طرف سے تمام قسم کے غیر قانونی قبضے کے خلاف دفاع کرتے ہے.»
3ہمیں ایک کھلا اور متنوع میڈیا درکار ہے تاکے ہم با شعور فیصلے لیں اور سیاسی زندگی میں بھرپور کردار ادا کر سکیں.»
4ہم تمام انسانی تفریقات و اختلافات کے بارے میں کھلے اور مہذب طریقے سے بات کرتے ہیں.»
5ہم معلومات پر بحث کرنے اور اس کے پھیلاؤ میں کوئی ٹیبوز کی اجازت نہیں دیتے.»
6ہم نہ تو پرتشدد دھمکیاں دیتے ہیں اور نہ ہی ایسی دھمکیوں کو قبول کرتے ہیں»
7ہم ہر شخص اور مؤتقد کا احترام کرتے ہیں لیکن یہ ضروری نہیں کہ ایمان کے مواد کا بھی کریں»
8ہمیں اپنا حق رازداری محفوظ کرنے اور اپنی ذات و ساخ پر الزامات کا جواب دینے کا حق ہے لیکن یہ حق نہیں کے ہم وسیع تر مفاد کے تحت عوامی چھان بین کو روکیں.»
9ہم ان علمی جائداد کے قانون اور عملیات کے خلاف ہیں جو کہ بلا جواز آزادی اظہار راۓ اور سوالات کو روکے.»
10ہمیں آزادی اظہار راۓ اور معلومات تک رسائی پر ان تمام حدود کو چیلنج کرتے ہیں جن کا جواز قومی سلامتی، عوامی نظم و ضبط اور اخلاقیات ہوں.»

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مسکن | محفوظات: | Technology
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Free Speech Bites

Nigel Warburton spoke with Timothy Garton Ash for Index on Censorship's Free Speech Bites about the Free Speech Debate Project and global free speech standards.

Published on: مئی 1, 2013 | اصول 1 | تبصرات 0

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The Copyright Alert System: coming to a home near you?

The question of how best to respond to the unauthorised dissemination of copyright-protected expression over the internet has long troubled copyright owners. But the proposed solution of a Copyright Alert could potentially erode free speech, writes Graham Reynolds.

Published on: اپریل 10, 2013 | اصول 2 | تبصرات 0

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Scholarly publication in (slow) transition to open access

Academic ‘open access’ journals make articles freely available and the dissemination of knowledge and citation easier. However, the pace of change is slow, writes Cristobal Cobo.

Published on: مارچ 12, 2013 | اصول 5 | تبصرات 0

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Cyber-bullying that led to suicide

On 10 October 2012 the Canadian teenager Amanda Todd committed suicide after years of cyber-bullying and harassment. Judith Bruhn describes a shocking case.

Published on: فروری 27, 2013 | اصول 2 | تبصرات 1

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In India, too, people say self-regulation of the media is not enough.

In a panel John Lloyd, T.R. Andhyarujina, Harish Salve and Daya Thussu discussed whether self-regulation can continue to remain a viable way forward for the Indian media.

Published on: جنوری 18, 2013 | اصول 3 | تبصرات 1

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The Future of Free Speech

Human Rights activist Aryeh Neier speaks about the future of free speech.

Published on: جنوری 11, 2013 | اصول 1 | تبصرات 1

The future of free speech

The Future of Free Speech

Aryeh Neier, human rights lawyer and president emeritus of the Open Society Foundations speaks about the future of free speech.

Published on: جنوری 11, 2013 | اصول 1 | تبصرات 0

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Why Rwanda and Libya need free speech – and media regulation.

Jerry Timmins describes a new report on media in two post-conflict societies, and argues that countries like Britain should do more to support them.

Published on: جنوری 9, 2013 | اصول 3 | تبصرات 0

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Brazil’s online crossroads between authoritarianism and democracy

Despite Brazil’s democratic accomplishments, laws used to regulate websites date from the 1960s, giving arbitrary power to the state. A proposed ‘Marco Civil da Internet’ has the capacity to change this, writes Marcos Todeschini.

Published on: دسمبر 13, 2012 | اصول 2 | تبصرات 2

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Cookies

Our web developer, Simon Dickson, explains the cookies in FSD’s kitchen.

Published on: دسمبر 5, 2012 | تبصرات 0

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Why Wikileaks has revolutionised the world for whistleblowers

Former MI5 agent Annie Machon speaks about how the internet has made things easier and safer for whistleblowers.

Published on: دسمبر 3, 2012 | اصول 10 | تبصرات 0

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MI5 should increase oversight

Former MI5 agent Annie Machon speaks about how the intelligence services need to increase internal oversight.

Published on: دسمبر 3, 2012 | اصول 10 | تبصرات 0

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When is it justified to break the Official Secrets Act?

Former MI5 agent Annie Machon speaks about when it is in her opinion justified and necessary to break the Official Secrets Act

Published on: دسمبر 3, 2012 | اصول 10 | تبصرات 0

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Why governments can crush Wikileaks but not the idea behind it

While Wikileaks may be closed down, the idea and technology is in the world now.

Published on: دسمبر 3, 2012 | اصول 10 | تبصرات 0

Murder

Does a murderer have the right to be forgotten?

In 2008 two convicted murderers asked for their names to be removed from Wikipedia and other online media outlets, in accordance with German law. Does the individual’s right to be forgotten take priority over the public’s right to know?

Published on: نومبر 16, 2012 | اصول 8 | تبصرات 4

Ushahidi

How Ushahidi maps the voices of those in need

Dominic Burbidge discusses how Ushahidi’s transformative crowdsourcing techniques have alleviated crises in Kenya and beyond.

Published on: نومبر 12, 2012 | اصول 3 | تبصرات 0

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Enabling internet access in Mexico

Aleph Molinari, founder of Fundación Proacceso ECO, speaks to Brian Pellot about why his Mexico-based non-profit organisation promotes information and communication technologies for development and why the internet should be considered a basic right.

Published on: نومبر 7, 2012 | اصول 1 | تبصرات 0

WCIT ITRs

How WCIT could fix – not kill – the internet as we know it

FSD user and regular commenter Luke Landau, a telecommunications engineer, argues the International Telecommunications Regulations are long overdue for an update.

Published on: اکتوبر 23, 2012 | اصول 2 | تبصرات 2

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Communication should not be an act of “rebelism”

Published on: ستمبر 5, 2012 | اصول 2 | تبصرات 0

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WCIT: The net’s next four-letter foe

Published on: ستمبر 5, 2012 | اصول 2 | تبصرات 0

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ACTA’s second act?

Published on: ستمبر 5, 2012 | اصول 2 | تبصرات 0

Amelia Andersdotter

Amelia Andersdotter on ACTA’s demise and the internet’s future

The Swedish Pirate Party's outspoken MEP explains why the European Parliament overwhelmingly rejected the Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement in July and discusses WCIT, the internet's next four-letter foe.

Published on: ستمبر 5, 2012 | اصول 2 | تبصرات 0

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Countering slurs through media

Published on: اگست 23, 2012 | اصول 3 | تبصرات 0

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American Gypsies reinforces stereotypes

Published on: اگست 23, 2012 | اصول 3 | تبصرات 0

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Romani women face “multiplied discrimination”

Published on: اگست 23, 2012 | اصول 3 | تبصرات 0

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Roma v Gypsy

Published on: اگست 23, 2012 | اصول 3 | تبصرات 0

Romedia

Katalin Barsony on empowering Roma with technology

Romedia Foundation aims to disseminate an insider's view of Romani issues, empower Romani activists and challenge stereotypes through new media.

Published on: اگست 23, 2012 | اصول 3 | تبصرات 0

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The negative net effect

Published on: اگست 13, 2012 | اصول 2 | تبصرات 0

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Avoiding a lawless net

Published on: اگست 13, 2012 | اصول 2 | تبصرات 0

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Netizens must pressure governments

Published on: اگست 13, 2012 | اصول 2 | تبصرات 0

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Net both liberates and suppresses

Evgeny Morozov, author of The Net Delusion: the Dark Side of Internet Freedom, says that the internet has a liberating effect but has also boosted the power of governments to spy on citizens, spread propaganda and engage in cyberattacks.

Published on: اگست 13, 2012 | اصول 2 | تبصرات 0

Evgeny Morozov

Evgeny Morozov on the dark side of internet freedom

Author Evgeny Morozov highlights the dangers that sometimes emerge when governments and corporations harness the internet to serve their own objectives.

Published on: اگست 13, 2012 | اصول 2 | تبصرات 0

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Selling technology to Syria, Bahrain & Yemen

Published on: جولائی 31, 2012 | اصول 2 | تبصرات 0

Lessons from the Iran fiasco thumbnail

Lessons from the Iran fiasco

Published on: جولائی 31, 2012 | اصول 2 | تبصرات 0

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Nokia Siemens’ role in Iran’s web spying

Published on: جولائی 31, 2012 | اصول 2 | تبصرات 0

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Is technology neutral?

Published on: جولائی 31, 2012 | اصول 2 | تبصرات 0

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Is there room for a rival?

Published on: جولائی 4, 2012 | اصول 2 | تبصرات 0

Universities Begin Winter Semester

How open access to scientific journals can help the developing world

Open access publishing models are having a significant impact on the dissemination on scientific information but their impact on the developing world is uncertain, writes Jorge L Contreras.

Published on: جولائی 4, 2012 | اصول 5 | تبصرات 0

Red_Guards

China’s human flesh search engines

While China's human flesh search engines can help reveal government corruption they can also be used to humiliate ordinary citizens, writes Judith Bruhn.

Published on: جولائی 3, 2012 | اصول 2 | تبصرات 1

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Storyful: verifying citizen journalism

Malachy Browne, news editor at Storyful, explains how the social media news agency validates news content sourced from the real-time web.

Published on: جون 14, 2012 | اصول 3 | تبصرات 0

Activists Protest ACTA Proposal

On Free Speech: The power of the web

This latest episode looks at the ethics of hacktivism, crowdsourcing in war zones and the right of Christians in the UK to wear the cross at work.

Published on: مئی 22, 2012 | اصول 2 | تبصرات 0

Ghana President John Atta Mills Visits China

Is China actually helping free media in Africa?

China may provide censorship tools to autocratic regimes in Africa, but western companies still dominate this market, writes Iginio Gagliardone, a post-doctoral fellow at Oxford University.

Published on: مئی 8, 2012 | اصول 2 | تبصرات 5

Moez Chakchouk

Tunisian Internet Agency defends net neutrality

Online censorship is futile as it can almost always be circumvented, says Moez Chakchouk, the head of the Tunisian Internet Agency.

Published on: اپریل 12, 2012 | اصول 2 | تبصرات 0

Iranians Protest President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad Re-Election

Nokia Siemens on the misuse of technology

The head of media relations at Nokia Siemens Networks talks to FSD about the misuse of technology by autocratic regimes and its new human rights due diligence process.

Published on: مارچ 12, 2012 | اصول 2 | تبصرات 0

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Ezra Levant: public powers are the real threat to internet freedom

Private powers are not a "large threat" to free speech, the Canadian lawyer and publisher tells Katie Engelhart.

Published on: فروری 10, 2012 | اصول 2 | تبصرات 1

Social Networking And Blogging Website Twitter

Twitter’s new censorship policy

Twitter's plans to censor tweets on a country-by-country basis led to an angry backlash by users. Judith Bruhn looks at the microblog's policy in more detail.

Published on: فروری 1, 2012 | تبصرات 0


آزادی اظہار راۓ آکسفرڈ یونیورسٹی کا ایک تحقیقی پراجکٹ ہے جو کہ سینٹ اینٹونی کالج کے ڈیرنڈورف پروگرام براۓ مطالعہ آزادی کے تحت منعقد کیا جا رہا ہے www.freespeechdebate.ox.ac.uk