Liberdade de Expressão em Debate

Treze línguas. Dez princípios. Uma conversa.

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1Nós seres humanos devemos ser livres e ter as garantias necessárias para expressar, receber e buscar informações e ideias, independentemente de fronteiras.»
2Defendemos a internet e todas as outras formas de comunicação contra os abusos ilegítimos tanto do poder público quanto da iniciativa privada.»
3Exigimos e criamos mídias abertas e diversificadas que possam nos ajudar a tomar decisões bem informadas, e com isso participar plenamente da vida política.»
4Falamos abertamente e com civilidade sobre todas as diferenças entre os seres humanos.»
5Não permitimos que tabus interfiram na discussão e disseminação do conhecimento.»
6Não fazemos ameaças de violência nem tampouco aceitamos intimidações violentas.»
7Nós respeitamos a pessoa que tenha uma crença religiosa, mas não necessariamente o conteúdo dessa crença.»
8Temos o direito a uma vida privada mas devemos aceitar investigações que sejam de interesse público.»
9Devemos ter meios de combater ofensas às nossas reputações sem com isso silenciar um debate legítimo.»
10Devemos ser livres para questionar todos os limites às liberdades de expressão e informação que tenham como justificativa questões do tipo: segurança nacional, ordem pública, princípios morais, proteção de propriedade intelectual, entre outras.»

O que falta?

Há alguma área vital que não mencionamos? Talvez um princípio 11? Um estudo de caso iluminador? Leia a sugestão de outras pessoas e deixe seu comentário aqui. Ou comece um debate na sua própria língua.

Início | Arquivos | Violence
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The difference between genocide and crimes against humanity

We regularly highlight comments that have made an impression on us. Antoon de Baets left an insightful response to Josie Appleton's discussion of memory laws in France.

Publicado em: maio 10, 2013 | Princípio 5 | Comentários: 0

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Free Speech Bites

Nigel Warburton spoke with Timothy Garton Ash for Index on Censorship's Free Speech Bites about the Free Speech Debate Project and global free speech standards.

Publicado em: maio 1, 2013 | Princípio 1 | Comentários: 0

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The ‘Brandenburg test’ for incitement to violence

In 1969, the U.S. Supreme Court made history by ruling that, to merit conviction, the violence advocated must be intended, likely and imminent. By Jeff Howard.

Publicado em: abril 29, 2013 | Princípio 6 | Comentários: 0

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Taming the gods: religion and politics

At the 2013 Jaipur Festival, Ian Buruma, Reza Aslan, Ahdaf Souief and Timothy Garton Ash, in conversation with Shoma Chaudhury, talk about the relationship between religion and politics and how to deal with religious threats to free speech.

Publicado em: abril 5, 2013 | Princípio 7 | Comentários: 0

A Kenyan reads a burnt copy of the Standard newspaper at the printing press in the Kenyan capital Nairobi

“If you rattle a snake…” The Kenyan government bites its media

In 2006 the Kenyan police violently raided the offices and printing press of the Standard Group media organisation. What was the government afraid of seeing reported? Dominic Burbidge explores a revealing case.

Publicado em: março 5, 2013 | Princípio 3 | Comentários: 1

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Cyber-bullying that led to suicide

On 10 October 2012 the Canadian teenager Amanda Todd committed suicide after years of cyber-bullying and harassment. Judith Bruhn describes a shocking case.

Publicado em: fevereiro 27, 2013 | Princípio 2 | Comentários: 1

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William Dalrymple on the Jaipur Literature Festival

The historian and writer explains the reasoning behind author Salman Rushdie's no-show at the 2012 Jaipur Literary Festival.

Publicado em: janeiro 25, 2013 | Princípio 6 | Comentários: 1

Tensions Remain High In Srinagar

Prashant Bhushan on a Kashmiri referendum

If the territorial dispute over Kashmir is not addressed through open debate, it may become "another Afghanistan", says the Indian supreme court lawyer.

Publicado em: janeiro 21, 2013 | Princípio 6 | Comentários: 1

Author and activist Arundhati Roy released from jail

Arundhati Roy on national security & the Indian media

The award-winning Indian novelist and activist speaks to Manav Bhushan about the limits to free speech in India, including government censorship through the media and "goon squads".

Publicado em: janeiro 15, 2013 | Princípio 3 | Comentários: 0

Supporters of Shiv Sena burn Pakistan's national flag during a protest in New Delhi

War is not cricket!

An Indian and a Pakistani student at Oxford reflect on how their countries covered the same story in their own ways. By Zahra Shah and Debanshu Mukherjee.

Publicado em: janeiro 14, 2013 | Princípio 3 | Comentários: 1

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The Future of Free Speech

Human Rights activist Aryeh Neier speaks about the future of free speech.

Publicado em: janeiro 11, 2013 | Princípio 1 | Comentários: 1

The future of free speech

The Future of Free Speech

Aryeh Neier, human rights lawyer and president emeritus of the Open Society Foundations speaks about the future of free speech.

Publicado em: janeiro 11, 2013 | Princípio 1 | Comentários: 0

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Why Rwanda and Libya need free speech – and media regulation.

Jerry Timmins describes a new report on media in two post-conflict societies, and argues that countries like Britain should do more to support them.

Publicado em: janeiro 9, 2013 | Princípio 3 | Comentários: 0

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Does freedom of expression give us a right to show videos of animals being crushed?

In 2010 president Barack Obama signed a law banning videos that depict animal cruelty. Judith Bruhn explores whether this is a justified restriction to freedom of expression.

Publicado em: novembro 30, 2012 | Comentários: 8

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How Ushahidi maps the voices of those in need

Dominic Burbidge discusses how Ushahidi’s transformative crowdsourcing techniques have alleviated crises in Kenya and beyond.

Publicado em: novembro 12, 2012 | Princípio 3 | Comentários: 0

Neelie Kroes

What’s a nice UN Internet Governance Forum doing in a place like this?

The Oxford Internet Institute’s Ian Brown writes from Azerbaijan, asking whether a country that suppresses online freedom should be allowed to host a gathering devoted to discussing it.

Publicado em: novembro 8, 2012 | Princípio 2 | Comentários: 2

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Caving to violent intimidation?

In response to our sixth draft principle and whether violent intimidation has caused him to self-censor criticism of the government, Mansoor says: "The only limits that I put to myself are the ethical limits...I believe free speech is the prerequisite for any development to happen in any place and any country, and I'm driven totally by my passion and my love to this country".

Publicado em: outubro 18, 2012 | Princípio 10 | Comentários: 0

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“We were denied justice”

While in prison and since his release, Mansoor has been the target of online death threats, defamation campaigns and physical attacks. He says the government has done little to address these assaults.

Publicado em: outubro 18, 2012 | Princípio 10 | Comentários: 0

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Defending Islam and free speech

FSD's Katie Engelhart sat in on this Frontline Club debate to discuss controversy surrounding the YouTube video Innocence of Muslims.

Publicado em: outubro 4, 2012 | Princípio 6 | Comentários: 1

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Has Innocence of Muslims ended the innocence of YouTube?

Join us to debate the role internet platforms like YouTube should play in setting free speech agendas in your country, your language and across the world. Online editor Brian Pellot kicks off the discussion.

Publicado em: setembro 26, 2012 | Princípio 6 | Comentários: 17

iPhones

When an iPhone can be dangerous

The speed and ubiquity of mobile devices have changed the context of "hate speech" online, writes Peter Molnar.

Publicado em: agosto 22, 2012 | Princípio 6 | Comentários: 1

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A comedy of errors

Publicado em: agosto 13, 2012 | Princípio 5 | Comentários: 0

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Censoring shuts down the debate

Publicado em: agosto 13, 2012 | Princípio 5 | Comentários: 0

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“There were never any threats”

Publicado em: agosto 13, 2012 | Princípio 5 | Comentários: 0

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Yale cites safety and foreign policy risks

Publicado em: agosto 13, 2012 | Princípio 5 | Comentários: 0

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Jytte Klausen on Yale University and the Danish cartoons

Professor Jytte Klausen analyses and criticises Yale University Press's decision to remove images of Muhammad from her scholarly book on the Danish cartoons controversy.

Publicado em: agosto 8, 2012 | Princípio 5 | Comentários: 0

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Free speech essential to resolve Kashmir

Publicado em: julho 30, 2012 | Princípio 6 | Comentários: 0

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How violence muzzles free speech in India

Publicado em: julho 30, 2012 | Princípio 6 | Comentários: 0

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Beaten up over Kashmir remark

Publicado em: julho 30, 2012 | Princípio 6 | Comentários: 0

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One rule for Jesus, another for Muhammad?

Publicado em: julho 18, 2012 | Princípio 7 | Comentários: 0

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Jerry Springer: art or blasphemous libel?

Publicado em: julho 18, 2012 | Princípio 7 | Comentários: 0

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Separating intention from impact

Publicado em: julho 5, 2012 | Princípio 6 | Comentários: 0

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Protesting funerals vs protesting abortions

Publicado em: julho 5, 2012 | Princípio 6 | Comentários: 0

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Sexist harassment?

Publicado em: julho 5, 2012 | Princípio 6 | Comentários: 0

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China’s human flesh search engines

While China's human flesh search engines can help reveal government corruption they can also be used to humiliate ordinary citizens, writes Judith Bruhn.

Publicado em: julho 3, 2012 | Princípio 2 | Comentários: 1

Pro - Lifers Mark The Fortieth Anniversary Of The Abortion Act

Freedom of speech for anti-abortion protesters?

A pro-life campaigner and a pro-choice activist go head-to-head in this debate about the rise of US-style anti-abortion protests outside clinics in the UK.

Publicado em: junho 6, 2012 | Princípio 6 | Comentários: 2

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Ukraine: a raiders’ state

Ukrainian cultural journals have become the target of "raiders" – shady groups working on behalf of powerful interests who use bogus property claims to close down businesses, says Mykola Riabchuk.

Publicado em: maio 29, 2012 | Princípio 3 | Comentários: 4

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A day in the life of a climate scientist

A senior advisor to German Chancellor Angela Merkel says it is only a matter of time before a climate scientist is killed, writes Maryam Omidi.

Publicado em: maio 28, 2012 | Princípio 5 | Comentários: 1

Video game

RapeLay: a virtual rape game

A Japanese video game that involved raping women was banned three years after its creation following an international outcry by women's groups, writes Judith Bruhn.

Publicado em: abril 11, 2012 | Princípio 6 | Comentários: 17

Silent Walk In Tribute to The Victims Of Shooting In Jewish School

Broadcasting a massacre

In March 2012, self-proclaimed jihadist Mohammed Merah strapped a camera to his chest before killing seven people in France. Al-Jazeera TV channel opted not to show the footage, writes Jeff Howard.

Publicado em: abril 2, 2012 | Princípio 3 | Comentários: 2

Slovakia's Roma Community Looking For Emigration Opportunities

The harms of hate speech legislation

Hate speech legislation chills freedom of expression more than it protects vulnerable minorities. Free speech lawyer Ivan Hare takes issue with Jeremy Waldron.

Publicado em: março 23, 2012 | Princípio 4 | Comentários: 0

A member of the Westboro Baptist Church demonstrates outside the supreme court in Washington DC(Photo by Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)

The harm of hate speech

Jeremy Waldron, professor of social and political theory at Oxford University, argues the case for legislation against hate speech

Publicado em: março 20, 2012 | Princípio 4 | Comentários: 11

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Unpacking hate speech

A trio of human rights experts elaborate on the definition of dangerous speech and consider how hate speech is protected both in Europe and under the first amendment in the US.

Publicado em: março 19, 2012 | Princípio 4 | Comentários: 0

The 2009 New Yorker Festival: Fiction Night

Does Salman Rushdie exist?

"The one thing not at issue in the Jaipur controversy was some theologically motivated attack on the freedom of expression," writes historian Faisal Devji.

Publicado em: março 13, 2012 | Princípio 7 | Comentários: 0

BFI Chairman Greg Dyke Hosts Gala Dinner: 54th BFI London Film Festival

The Jaipur Literature Festival

Author Salman Rushdie cancelled his appearance at the Jaipur Literature Festival after being informed that "paid assassins from the Mumbai underworld" were out to kill him, writes Manav Bhushan

Publicado em: março 13, 2012 | Princípio 6 | Comentários: 1

Iranian cleric Mohsen Kadivar

Islam between free speech and hate speech

The execution of apostates should be annulled but insulting religion should be recognised as a crime, writes Iranian cleric Mohsen Kadivar.

Publicado em: março 12, 2012 | Princípio 7 | Comentários: 20

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Death of a journalist in Pakistan

Pakistani journalist Saleem Shahzad was found dead after publishing an article on the links between al-Qaida and Pakistan's military, writes Ayyaz Mallick.

Publicado em: fevereiro 22, 2012 | Princípio 6 | Comentários: 0

Christians Protest Office Shooting

Blasphemy law and violence in Pakistan

In 2009, Aasia Bibi, a Christian Pakistani woman was accused of blasphemy. The governor who called for a review of her case was killed two years later, writes Ayyaz Mallick.

Publicado em: fevereiro 16, 2012 | Princípio 7 | Comentários: 1

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Threats of violence stifle free speech in India

For some, Valentine's Day means chocolate and roses. For a group of Indian writers it has become an opportunity to reclaim freedom of expression in India.

Publicado em: fevereiro 14, 2012 | Comentários: 0


Liberdade de Expressão em Debate é um projeto de pesquisa do Programa Dahrendorf para o Estudo da Liberdade de Expressão, do Colégio St Antony's na Universidade de Oxford. www.freespeechdebate.ox.ac.uk