بحث آزادی بیان

سیزده زبان، ده اصل، یک گفت‌و‌گو

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1ما (همه انسان‌ها) باید آزادی و توانایی ابراز خود را داشته باشیم و بتوانیم فارغ از مرزها و خط‌کشی‌ها، اطلاعات و نظرات گوناگون را دریافت کرده و به اشتراک بگذاریم.»
2ما از اینترنت و دیگر ابزار ارتباط جمعی‌ در مقابل دست‌اندازی‌های نامشروع قدرت‌های دولتی و خصوصی دفاع می‌کنیم.»
3ما نیازمند رسانه‌های متنوع و شفاف هستیم و با ایجاد آن‌ها در پی آنیم که آگاهانه تصمیم بگیریم و در زندگی‌ سیاسی جامعه خود مشارکتی فعال داشته باشیم.»
4ما آزادانه و متمدنانه درباره تفاوت‌های انسانی‌ بحث می‌کنیم.»
5ما اجازه نمی‌دهیم خط قرمزها (تابو‌ها) مانع نشر دانش و آگاهی‌ و مباحث مربوط به آن شوند.»
6ما نه مرتکب تهدید‌های خشونت‌آمیز می‌شویم و نه ارعاب و خشونت را می‌پذیریم.»
7ما به انسان‌های مذهبی احترام می‌گذاریم اما لزوماً برای محتوای اعتقادات آن‌ها احترام قائل نیستیم.»
8همه ما مستحق داشتن عرصه‌ای خصوصی هستیم اما باید برخی تحقیقات که در این عرصه و در جهت تأمین منافع عمومی صورت می‌گیرد، را بپذیریم.»
9ما باید بتوانیم با تهمت‌هایی که بدون هیچ دلیل موجهی به ما وارد می‌شود، مقابله کنیم بدون آن که مانع مناظرات قانونی و سازنده شویم.»
10ما باید آزاد باشیم تا کلیه محدودیت‌های آزادی بیان که به بهانه‌ی امنیت ملی ، نظم عمومی و مسائل اخلاقی توجیه شده‌اند را به چالش بکشیم.»

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خانه | مطالعات موردی | The Israeli whistleblower

The Israeli whistleblower

Israeli whistleblower Anat Kamm leaked 2,000 classified military documents obtained during her service with the Israeli Defence Force. Maryam Omidi discusses the claims of national security versus public interest.

Anat Kamm begins her four and a half year prison sentence (Photo by Uriel Sinai/Getty Images)
Anat Kamm begins her four and a half year prison sentence (Photo by Uriel Sinai/Getty Images)

مطالعه موردی

Journalist Anat Kamm was sentenced to four and a half years in October 2011 for leaking 2,000 classified military documents obtained during her service with the Israeli Defence Force (IDF). The documents, which were leaked to Haaretz reporter Uri Blau, revealed that the killing of two Palestinian militants by Israeli security forces in the West Bank contravened a 2006 Supreme Court ruling on targeted assassinations.

The Ministry of Justice said the case was “exceptionally serious” as the documents included details of military plans. Following the leak, Kamm was put under secret house arrest for espionage and a court-imposed super-injunction prevented the media from reporting either on the case or the gag. Despite this, the story was covered by foreign media and bloggers.

نظر نویسنده

Like all security forces in the world, the IDF is not above criticism. While there is an argument to be made for classified information to remain under wraps, to ensure public safety for example, leaks should be examined on a case-by-case basis. In this instance, Kamm was right to have leaked the documents, which showed that the supreme court’s ruling had been violated. The information was therefore in the public interest and the media had a right to report it.

By using a super-injunction, the authorities stifled debate on the legitimacy of the leak; journalists may also be deterred from covering sensitive stories about the IDF in the future. The gag was further made ridiculous by coverage of the story by foreign media, underscoring the frequent futility of super-injunctions in today’s interconnected world

- Maryam Omidi
چاپ
منتشر شده در: فوریه 1, 2012 | 2 دیدگاه

دیدگاه‌ها (2)

دستگاه اتوماتیک ترجمه توسط گوگل ترنسلیت فراهم است. ترجمه‌های مذکور باید ایده‌ای کلی درباره نظر کاربران به شما بدهند اما نمی‌توان به صحت آن‌ها کاملا اتکا کرد. لطفا ترجمه‌ها را با در نظرگرفتن این مساله بخوانید.

  1. lucyellene می‌گه:

    I agree that it is entirely ridiculous for Kamm to have been given a jail sentence for this “crime” as the information was unquestionably in the public interest

    The issue here is not whether the information that was leaked contained military plans, but that the IDF acted in defiance of a supreme court ruling and in doing so demonstrated their belief that they are above the law. This belief violates one of the most basic tenants of democratic society; that no one is above the law, be they civilian, politician, or military body.

    The worrying decision to impose a super-injunction on the case suggests that important elements within Israeli society may agree that the IDF should not be held accountable for their actions.

    The Israeli people, have the right to know about this kind of conduct to allow them to make informed decisions at the ballot box.

  2. Jack می‌گه:

    Surely “the public interest” is not necessarily the most telling criterion. I have the greatest admiration for whistle-blowers, but there is often more than one way to achieve one’s noble aim. The theft or disclosure of military documents was illegal. But again, illegality is not a sacrosanct principle to be observed at all times. I would have advised this fine young woman to try other ways before resorting to the extreme measure she decided on.

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