Free Speech Debate

Thirteen languages. Ten principles. One conversation.

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1We – all human beings – must be free and able to express ourselves, and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas, regardless of frontiers.»
2We defend the internet and all other forms of communication against illegitimate encroachments by both public and private powers.»
3We require and create open, diverse media so we can make well-informed decisions and participate fully in political life.»
4We speak openly and with civility about all kinds of human difference.»
5We allow no taboos in the discussion and dissemination of knowledge.»
6We neither make threats of violence nor accept violent intimidation.»
7We respect the believer but not necessarily the content of the belief.»
8We are all entitled to a private life but should accept such scrutiny as is in the public interest.»
9We should be able to counter slurs on our reputations without stifling legitimate debate.»
10We must be free to challenge all limits to freedom of expression and information justified on such grounds as national security, public order, morality and the protection of intellectual property.»

What’s missing?

Is there a vital area we have not addressed? A principle 11? An illuminating case study? Read other people's suggestions and add your own here. Or start the debate in your own language.

Home | Archives | Violence
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The difference between genocide and crimes against humanity

We regularly highlight comments that have made an impression on us. Antoon de Baets left an insightful response to Josie Appleton's discussion of memory laws in France.

Published on: May 10, 2013 | Principle 5 | Comments: 0

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Free Speech Bites

Nigel Warburton spoke with Timothy Garton Ash for Index on Censorship's Free Speech Bites about the Free Speech Debate Project and global free speech standards.

Published on: May 1, 2013 | Principle 1 | Comments: 0

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The ‘Brandenburg test’ for incitement to violence

In 1969, the U.S. Supreme Court made history by ruling that, to merit conviction, the violence advocated must be intended, likely and imminent. By Jeff Howard.

Published on: April 29, 2013 | Principle 6 | Comments: 0

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Taming the gods: religion and politics

At the 2013 Jaipur Festival, Ian Buruma, Reza Aslan, Ahdaf Souief and Timothy Garton Ash, in conversation with Shoma Chaudhury, talk about the relationship between religion and politics and how to deal with religious threats to free speech.

Published on: April 5, 2013 | Principle 7 | Comments: 0

A Kenyan reads a burnt copy of the Standard newspaper at the printing press in the Kenyan capital Nairobi

“If you rattle a snake…” The Kenyan government bites its media

In 2006 the Kenyan police violently raided the offices and printing press of the Standard Group media organisation. What was the government afraid of seeing reported? Dominic Burbidge explores a revealing case.

Published on: March 5, 2013 | Principle 3 | Comments: 1

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Cyber-bullying that led to suicide

On 10 October 2012 the Canadian teenager Amanda Todd committed suicide after years of cyber-bullying and harassment. Judith Bruhn describes a shocking case.

Published on: February 27, 2013 | Principle 2 | Comments: 1

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William Dalrymple on the Jaipur Literature Festival

The historian and writer explains the reasoning behind author Salman Rushdie's no-show at the 2012 Jaipur Literary Festival.

Published on: January 25, 2013 | Principle 6 | Comments: 1

Tensions Remain High In Srinagar

Prashant Bhushan on a Kashmiri referendum

If the territorial dispute over Kashmir is not addressed through open debate, it may become "another Afghanistan", says the Indian supreme court lawyer.

Published on: January 21, 2013 | Principle 6 | Comments: 1

Author and activist Arundhati Roy released from jail

Arundhati Roy on national security & the Indian media

The award-winning Indian novelist and activist speaks to Manav Bhushan about the limits to free speech in India, including government censorship through the media and "goon squads".

Published on: January 15, 2013 | Principle 3 | Comments: 0

Supporters of Shiv Sena burn Pakistan's national flag during a protest in New Delhi

War is not cricket!

An Indian and a Pakistani student at Oxford reflect on how their countries covered the same story in their own ways. By Zahra Shah and Debanshu Mukherjee.

Published on: January 14, 2013 | Principle 3 | Comments: 1

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The Future of Free Speech

Human Rights activist Aryeh Neier speaks about the future of free speech.

Published on: January 11, 2013 | Principle 1 | Comments: 1

The future of free speech

The Future of Free Speech

Aryeh Neier, human rights lawyer and president emeritus of the Open Society Foundations speaks about the future of free speech.

Published on: January 11, 2013 | Principle 1 | Comments: 0

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Why Rwanda and Libya need free speech – and media regulation.

Jerry Timmins describes a new report on media in two post-conflict societies, and argues that countries like Britain should do more to support them.

Published on: January 9, 2013 | Principle 3 | Comments: 0

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Does freedom of expression give us a right to show videos of animals being crushed?

In 2010 president Barack Obama signed a law banning videos that depict animal cruelty. Judith Bruhn explores whether this is a justified restriction to freedom of expression.

Published on: November 30, 2012 | Comments: 8

Ushahidi

How Ushahidi maps the voices of those in need

Dominic Burbidge discusses how Ushahidi’s transformative crowdsourcing techniques have alleviated crises in Kenya and beyond.

Published on: November 12, 2012 | Principle 3 | Comments: 0

Neelie Kroes

What’s a nice UN Internet Governance Forum doing in a place like this?

The Oxford Internet Institute’s Ian Brown writes from Azerbaijan, asking whether a country that suppresses online freedom should be allowed to host a gathering devoted to discussing it.

Published on: November 8, 2012 | Principle 2 | Comments: 2

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Caving to violent intimidation?

In response to our sixth draft principle and whether violent intimidation has caused him to self-censor criticism of the government, Mansoor says: "The only limits that I put to myself are the ethical limits...I believe free speech is the prerequisite for any development to happen in any place and any country, and I'm driven totally by my passion and my love to this country".

Published on: October 18, 2012 | Principle 10 | Comments: 0

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“We were denied justice”

While in prison and since his release, Mansoor has been the target of online death threats, defamation campaigns and physical attacks. He says the government has done little to address these assaults.

Published on: October 18, 2012 | Principle 10 | Comments: 0

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Defending Islam and free speech

FSD's Katie Engelhart sat in on this Frontline Club debate to discuss controversy surrounding the YouTube video Innocence of Muslims.

Published on: October 4, 2012 | Principle 6 | Comments: 1

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Has Innocence of Muslims ended the innocence of YouTube?

Join us to debate the role internet platforms like YouTube should play in setting free speech agendas in your country, your language and across the world. Online editor Brian Pellot kicks off the discussion.

Published on: September 26, 2012 | Principle 6 | Comments: 17

iPhones

When an iPhone can be dangerous

The speed and ubiquity of mobile devices have changed the context of "hate speech" online, writes Peter Molnar.

Published on: August 22, 2012 | Principle 6 | Comments: 1

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A comedy of errors

Published on: August 13, 2012 | Principle 5 | Comments: 0

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Censoring shuts down the debate

Published on: August 13, 2012 | Principle 5 | Comments: 0

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“There were never any threats”

Published on: August 13, 2012 | Principle 5 | Comments: 0

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Yale cites safety and foreign policy risks

Published on: August 13, 2012 | Principle 5 | Comments: 0

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Jytte Klausen on Yale University and the Danish cartoons

Professor Jytte Klausen analyses and criticises Yale University Press's decision to remove images of Muhammad from her scholarly book on the Danish cartoons controversy.

Published on: August 8, 2012 | Principle 5 | Comments: 0

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Free speech essential to resolve Kashmir

Published on: July 30, 2012 | Principle 6 | Comments: 0

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How violence muzzles free speech in India

Published on: July 30, 2012 | Principle 6 | Comments: 0

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Beaten up over Kashmir remark

Published on: July 30, 2012 | Principle 6 | Comments: 0

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One rule for Jesus, another for Muhammad?

Published on: July 18, 2012 | Principle 7 | Comments: 0

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Jerry Springer: art or blasphemous libel?

Published on: July 18, 2012 | Principle 7 | Comments: 0

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Separating intention from impact

Published on: July 5, 2012 | Principle 6 | Comments: 0

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Protesting funerals vs protesting abortions

Published on: July 5, 2012 | Principle 6 | Comments: 0

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Sexist harassment?

Published on: July 5, 2012 | Principle 6 | Comments: 0

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China’s human flesh search engines

While China's human flesh search engines can help reveal government corruption they can also be used to humiliate ordinary citizens, writes Judith Bruhn.

Published on: July 3, 2012 | Principle 2 | Comments: 1

Pro - Lifers Mark The Fortieth Anniversary Of The Abortion Act

Freedom of speech for anti-abortion protesters?

A pro-life campaigner and a pro-choice activist go head-to-head in this debate about the rise of US-style anti-abortion protests outside clinics in the UK.

Published on: June 6, 2012 | Principle 6 | Comments: 2

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Ukraine: a raiders’ state

Ukrainian cultural journals have become the target of "raiders" – shady groups working on behalf of powerful interests who use bogus property claims to close down businesses, says Mykola Riabchuk.

Published on: May 29, 2012 | Principle 3 | Comments: 4

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A day in the life of a climate scientist

A senior advisor to German Chancellor Angela Merkel says it is only a matter of time before a climate scientist is killed, writes Maryam Omidi.

Published on: May 28, 2012 | Principle 5 | Comments: 1

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RapeLay: a virtual rape game

A Japanese video game that involved raping women was banned three years after its creation following an international outcry by women's groups, writes Judith Bruhn.

Published on: April 11, 2012 | Principle 6 | Comments: 17

Silent Walk In Tribute to The Victims Of Shooting In Jewish School

Broadcasting a massacre

In March 2012, self-proclaimed jihadist Mohammed Merah strapped a camera to his chest before killing seven people in France. Al-Jazeera TV channel opted not to show the footage, writes Jeff Howard.

Published on: April 2, 2012 | Principle 3 | Comments: 2

Slovakia's Roma Community Looking For Emigration Opportunities

The harms of hate speech legislation

Hate speech legislation chills freedom of expression more than it protects vulnerable minorities. Free speech lawyer Ivan Hare takes issue with Jeremy Waldron.

Published on: March 23, 2012 | Principle 4 | Comments: 0

A member of the Westboro Baptist Church demonstrates outside the supreme court in Washington DC(Photo by Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)

The harm of hate speech

Jeremy Waldron, professor of social and political theory at Oxford University, argues the case for legislation against hate speech

Published on: March 20, 2012 | Principle 4 | Comments: 11

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Unpacking hate speech

A trio of human rights experts elaborate on the definition of dangerous speech and consider how hate speech is protected both in Europe and under the first amendment in the US.

Published on: March 19, 2012 | Principle 4 | Comments: 0

The 2009 New Yorker Festival: Fiction Night

Does Salman Rushdie exist?

"The one thing not at issue in the Jaipur controversy was some theologically motivated attack on the freedom of expression," writes historian Faisal Devji.

Published on: March 13, 2012 | Principle 7 | Comments: 0

BFI Chairman Greg Dyke Hosts Gala Dinner: 54th BFI London Film Festival

The Jaipur Literature Festival

Author Salman Rushdie cancelled his appearance at the Jaipur Literature Festival after being informed that "paid assassins from the Mumbai underworld" were out to kill him, writes Manav Bhushan

Published on: March 13, 2012 | Principle 6 | Comments: 1

Iranian cleric Mohsen Kadivar

Islam between free speech and hate speech

The execution of apostates should be annulled but insulting religion should be recognised as a crime, writes Iranian cleric Mohsen Kadivar.

Published on: March 12, 2012 | Principle 7 | Comments: 20

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Death of a journalist in Pakistan

Pakistani journalist Saleem Shahzad was found dead after publishing an article on the links between al-Qaida and Pakistan's military, writes Ayyaz Mallick.

Published on: February 22, 2012 | Principle 6 | Comments: 0

Christians Protest Office Shooting

Blasphemy law and violence in Pakistan

In 2009, Aasia Bibi, a Christian Pakistani woman was accused of blasphemy. The governor who called for a review of her case was killed two years later, writes Ayyaz Mallick.

Published on: February 16, 2012 | Principle 7 | Comments: 1

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Threats of violence stifle free speech in India

For some, Valentine's Day means chocolate and roses. For a group of Indian writers it has become an opportunity to reclaim freedom of expression in India.

Published on: February 14, 2012 | Comments: 0


Free Speech Debate is a research project of the Dahrendorf Programme for the Study of Freedom at St Antony's College in the University of Oxford. www.freespeechdebate.ox.ac.uk