Free Speech Debate

Thirteen languages. Ten principles. One conversation.

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1We – all human beings – must be free and able to express ourselves, and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas, regardless of frontiers.»
2We defend the internet and all other forms of communication against illegitimate encroachments by both public and private powers.»
3We require and create open, diverse media so we can make well-informed decisions and participate fully in political life.»
4We speak openly and with civility about all kinds of human difference.»
5We allow no taboos in the discussion and dissemination of knowledge.»
6We neither make threats of violence nor accept violent intimidation.»
7We respect the believer but not necessarily the content of the belief.»
8We are all entitled to a private life but should accept such scrutiny as is in the public interest.»
9We should be able to counter slurs on our reputations without stifling legitimate debate.»
10We must be free to challenge all limits to freedom of expression and information justified on such grounds as national security, public order, morality and the protection of intellectual property.»

What’s missing?

Is there a vital area we have not addressed? A principle 11? An illuminating case study? Read other people's suggestions and add your own here. Or start the debate in your own language.

Home | Archives | Turkey
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A Turkish journalist’s censored plea for press freedom

Kerem Oktem introduces our translation of a column by Hasan Cemal, which his newspaper, Milliyet, refused to print.

Published on: April 12, 2013 | Principle 3 | Comments: 1

General view of the European Court of Human Rights hearing room in Strasbourg

Did the Strasbourg court allow too much for local taboos?

At the European Court of Human Rights, the case of I.A. against Turkey in 2005 acted as a controversial precedent for limiting Article 10’s definition of freedom of expression in the name of religion, explains Michele Finck.

Published on: March 8, 2013 | Principle 7 | Comments: 0

The future of free speech

The Future of Free Speech

Aryeh Neier, human rights lawyer and president emeritus of the Open Society Foundations speaks about the future of free speech.

Published on: January 11, 2013 | Principle 1 | Comments: 0

Hrant Dink

Combatting hate speech in Turkish media

The Hrant Dink Foundation has run the Media Watch on Hate Speech project since 2009 to counter racist and discriminatory discourse in Turkish press. Project coordinators Melisa Akan and Nuran Agan explain the initiative.

Published on: September 17, 2012 | Principle 4 | Comments: 0

The Armenian genocide, as told by a butcher thumbnail

The Armenian genocide, as told by a butcher

Published on: August 1, 2012 | Principle 1 | Comments: 0

How to talk about the Armenian genocide thumbnail

How to talk about the Armenian genocide

Published on: August 1, 2012 | Principle 1 | Comments: 0

The fear of "isms" in Turkey thumbnail

The fear of “isms” in Turkey

Published on: August 1, 2012 | Principle 4 | Comments: 0

More than 100 journalists behind bars thumbnail

More than 100 journalists behind bars

Published on: August 1, 2012 | Principle 3 | Comments: 0

Free speech in an unequal world thumbnail

Free speech in an unequal world

Published on: August 1, 2012 | Principle 4 | Comments: 0

Why Turkey needs a hate crimes law thumbnail

Why Turkey needs a hate crimes law

Published on: August 1, 2012 | Principle 4 | Comments: 0

Hate speech widespread in Turkish media thumbnail

Hate speech widespread in Turkish media

Published on: August 1, 2012 | Principle 4 | Comments: 0

Oxford Literary Festival

Elif Shafak on our common humanity

​Acclaimed Turkish author Elif Shafak discusses the limits to free speech, the cosmopolitanism of her novels and the art of coexistence.

Published on: July 26, 2012 | Principle 1 | Comments: 1

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Improving media ethics in Turkey

A grassroots organisation set up by journalists attempts to create positive change in Turkish media, writes Yonca Poyraz Doğan, a correspondent at Today's Zaman.

Published on: June 11, 2012 | Principle 3 | Comments: 1

Frankfurt Book Fair Opening Ceremony

The framing of Orhan Pamuk

Writer Maureen Freely talks about the sustained hate campaign in Turkey against the author and Nobel prize winner Orhan Pamuk.

Published on: May 30, 2012 | Principle 5 | Comments: 0

Protesters Demonstrate Against The Visit Of Armenian President

Free speech in Turkey & the world – part two

Historian Halil Berktay discusses the denial by the Turkish state that the mass murders of hundreds of thousands of Armenians in 1915 constituted a genocide.

Published on: April 24, 2012 | Principle 5 | Comments: 1

Turkey

Free speech in Turkey & the world – part one

In the first past of this debate, research fellow Kerem Öktem argues that an individual's understanding of free speech is shaped by their personal history and geography.

Published on: April 23, 2012 | Principle 4 | Comments: 0

Turkish PM Erdogan Holds Final Pre Election Rally

Raising a “religious youth” in Turkey

A new law allowing parents to send their children to Islamic schools at an earlier age has polarized Turkish society, write İrem Kök and Funda Üstek.

Published on: April 18, 2012 | Principle 7 | Comments: 1

hasan cemal

Hasan Cemal: Freedom of expression in Turkey

From communism to Kurdish separatism, the Turkish state has used a series of pretexts to deny freedom of expression to its citizens, says journalist Hasan Cemal.

Published on: April 16, 2012 | Principle 1 | Comments: 0

Merkel And Erdogan Mark 50 Years Of Turkish Immigration

Turkey’s new reform bill

The Turkish government has proposed a bill that will suspend all media offences committed before December 2011. But will the draft law actually improve press freedom, asks Funda Ustek.

Published on: February 23, 2012 | Comments: 0

2012 Consumer Electronics Show Showcases Latest Technology Innovations

YouTube in Turkey

YouTube was banned for three years in Turkey on the grounds that certain videos were insulting to Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the modern republic's founder, or to "Turkishness", write Funda Ustek and Irem Kok.

Published on: February 23, 2012 | Principle 2 | Comments: 6

Turkey Prepares For National Elections

The private life of a national hero

A documentary depicting the Turkish Republic’s founder, Kemal Atatürk, as a "drunken debaucher" was seen as an attack on "Turkishness", write Irem Kok and Funda Ustek.

Published on: February 21, 2012 | Principle 5 | Comments: 1

Turkish flag (Photo by Uriel Sinai/Getty Images)

How Turkish taboos perpetuate immaturity

Professor Ayşe Kadıoğlu of Sabancı University speaks of her experience growing up in Turkey where taboos, many imposed by law, have trapped citizens "in a state of immaturity".

Published on: February 17, 2012 | Principle 5 | Comments: 1

A six-year-old Kurdish boy, watches a lesson given in Turkish (Photo by Chris Hondros/Getty Images)

Kurdish in Turkey, Turkish in Bulgaria

Kerem Öktem compares how the governments of Bulgaria and Turkey treat the language rights of their most important minorities.

Published on: February 17, 2012 | Principle 1 | Comments: 5

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Turkish journalists: Şık and Şener

In March 2011, two prominent investigative journalists were arrested in Turkey because of their alleged ties to a terrorist organisation. Ahmet Şık and Nedim Şener faced 15 years' imprisonment if they were convicted, write Funda Ustek and Irem Kok.

Published on: February 17, 2012 | Principle 10 | Comments: 0


Free Speech Debate is a research project of the Dahrendorf Programme for the Study of Freedom at St Antony's College in the University of Oxford. www.freespeechdebate.ox.ac.uk