Free Speech Debate

Thirteen languages. Ten principles. One conversation.

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1We – all human beings – must be free and able to express ourselves, and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas, regardless of frontiers.»
2We defend the internet and all other forms of communication against illegitimate encroachments by both public and private powers.»
3We require and create open, diverse media so we can make well-informed decisions and participate fully in political life.»
4We speak openly and with civility about all kinds of human difference.»
5We allow no taboos in the discussion and dissemination of knowledge.»
6We neither make threats of violence nor accept violent intimidation.»
7We respect the believer but not necessarily the content of the belief.»
8We are all entitled to a private life but should accept such scrutiny as is in the public interest.»
9We should be able to counter slurs on our reputations without stifling legitimate debate.»
10We must be free to challenge all limits to freedom of expression and information justified on such grounds as national security, public order, morality and the protection of intellectual property.»

What’s missing?

Is there a vital area we have not addressed? A principle 11? An illuminating case study? Read other people's suggestions and add your own here. Or start the debate in your own language.

Home | Archives | China
jaipurliteraturefestival-new-image

The writer and the state

The relationship between writers and the state is complex, multifaceted and changing. At the Jaipur Literature Festival 2013 a panel of experts explores some of the issues faced by writers around the world.

Published on: March 15, 2013 | Principle 10 | Comments: 0

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China’s public expression philosophy: a case of too little theory?

The Chinese government’s stance towards the question of free speech is guided by a philosophy that is complex but intelligent. Rogier Creemers diagnoses the underlying causes.

Published on: March 7, 2013 | Principle 10 | Comments: 0

A supporter of Southern Weekly in a wheelchair demonstrates outside the office of the liberal newspaper in the southern Chinese city of Guangzhou

The Southern Weekly affair: No closer to the Chinese dream?

2013 began dramatically in China with a standoff between journalists and state propaganda authorities over a drastically rewritten New Year editorial. Timothy Garton Ash introduces English translations of the original and finally published versions.

Published on: February 20, 2013 | Principle 3 | Comments: 0

Wang Xiaoning

Yahoo, free speech and anonymity in China

In 2002 Wang Xiaoning was sent to prison for 10 years after Yahoo passed on personal information Chinese authorities used to identify him. Judith Bruhn explores a case of conflicting laws and moral expectations.

Published on: October 1, 2012 | Principle 10 | Comments: 0

Sina Weibo

Chinese journalists test free speech limits

Former investigative journalist Haiyan Wang describes the ways in which Chinese reporters push the boundaries of press freedom. Interview by Judith Bruhn.

Published on: July 27, 2012 | Principle 3 | Comments: 1

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Cracking the Chinese market

Published on: July 4, 2012 | Principle 2 | Comments: 0

Red_Guards

China’s human flesh search engines

While China's human flesh search engines can help reveal government corruption they can also be used to humiliate ordinary citizens, writes Judith Bruhn.

Published on: July 3, 2012 | Principle 2 | Comments: 1

Rupert Murdoch Gives Evidence At The Leveson Inquiry

China and “so-called freedom of speech”

China’s official media highlight Britain’s Murdoch scandal to illustrate western hypocrisy, writes Judith Bruhn.

Published on: June 12, 2012 | Comments: 0

Ghana President John Atta Mills Visits China

Is China actually helping free media in Africa?

China may provide censorship tools to autocratic regimes in Africa, but western companies still dominate this market, writes Iginio Gagliardone, a post-doctoral fellow at Oxford University.

Published on: May 8, 2012 | Principle 2 | Comments: 5

Exhibiton On Nanjing Massacre Opens In Beijing

The vital presence of the past

History is a sensitive issue in China with some of it desperately remembered and some, deliberately forgotten, writes Judith Bruhn.

Published on: May 7, 2012 | Comments: 1

Tourist Industry Taps Into The Three Gorges Dam

Open government in Chongqing?

Environmental information is tightly controlled in China despite the existence of access to information regulations, writes Sam Geall.

Published on: May 1, 2012 | Principle 5 | Comments: 0

Britain National Archives Releases Classified Documents

History reclassified as state secret: the case of Xu Zerong

In 2002, historian Xu Zerong was sentenced to 13 years in jail for leaking state secrets. The classification of the leaked materials as "top secret" came only after he had been sentenced, writes Timothy Garton Ash.

Published on: April 2, 2012 | Principle 10 | Comments: 1

Pod

On Free Speech: China, India & the art of “Zuckering”

The second episode of FSD's monthly podcast looks at free speech in India, internet censorship in China and Facebook's attitude towards privacy.

Published on: March 8, 2012 | Principle 1 | Comments: 3

beijing cybercafe

Schell: What controls are beneficial to a free society?

China's attempt to both capitalise on and control the internet is "one of the greatest experiments" in the country's history, says Orville Schell of the Asia Society.

Published on: March 7, 2012 | Principle 2 | Comments: 0

Beijing Media Corp Expects US$100 Million In Listing In Hong Kong

Orville Schell on the Chinese media

State control of media in China has certain benefits, including high quality television programmes, says Orville Schell of the Asia Society.

Published on: March 6, 2012 | Principle 3 | Comments: 0

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The Berlin Twitter Wall v the Great Firewall of China

In 2009, the Chinese authorities blocked access to the Berlin Twitter Wall from within China following a flood of tweets calling for an end to internet censorship, writes Judith Bruhn.

Published on: March 1, 2012 | Principle 2 | Comments: 1

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Daniel Bell on Confucianism & free speech

Confucianism's defence of political speech does not necessarily apply to other forms of expression, says Bell.

Published on: February 16, 2012 | Principle 1 | Comments: 3

yan

Yan Xuetong on a universal value system

For values to be considered universal, at least half the world should accept them, says Professor Yan Xuetong, director of the Institute of International Studies at Tsinghua University.

Published on: February 15, 2012 | Principle 1 | Comments: 4

Wenzhou train collision

Wenzhou train collision

On July 23, 2011, two high-speed trains traveling on the Yongtaiwen railway line collided near the eastern coastal city of Wenzhou killing 40 people and injuring 191. A week later, all traces of the train accident had disappeared from newspaper and television programmes, writes Amy Qin.

Published on: February 15, 2012 | Principle 3 | Comments: 3

GMH

The Grass Mud Horse Lexicon

The Grass Mud Horse Lexicon, a catalogue of subversive online witticisms in China, is an example of the unflagging creativity of the human spirit, writes Amy Qin.

Published on: February 15, 2012 | Principle 2 | Comments: 1

Ying Chan on universal values thumbnail

Ying Chan on universal values

The east should not simply follow the west, but jointly search for universal values, says Ying Chan, director of the journalism and media centre at Hong Kong University.

Published on: February 10, 2012 | Principle 3 | Comments: 1

ICCPR parties and non-parties

Article 19: freedom of expression anchored in international law

Jeff Howard explains what it means for a state to be a party to the ICCPR and how individuals can issue complaints about violations of free speech to the United Nations Human Rights Committee.

Published on: February 10, 2012 | Principle 1 | Comments: 6

Han Han

Han Han, the Chinese blogger

With a readership of over 300 million, Han Han is one of China's most influential online personalities. Judith Bruhn looks at his blog as an example of an individual citizen creating more open and diverse media in difficult circumstances.

Published on: January 25, 2012 | Principle 3 | Comments: 0


Free Speech Debate is a research project of the Dahrendorf Programme for the Study of Freedom at St Antony's College in the University of Oxford. www.freespeechdebate.ox.ac.uk