Free Speech Debate

Thirteen languages. Ten principles. One conversation.

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1We – all human beings – must be free and able to express ourselves, and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas, regardless of frontiers.»
2We defend the internet and all other forms of communication against illegitimate encroachments by both public and private powers.»
3We require and create open, diverse media so we can make well-informed decisions and participate fully in political life.»
4We speak openly and with civility about all kinds of human difference.»
5We allow no taboos in the discussion and dissemination of knowledge.»
6We neither make threats of violence nor accept violent intimidation.»
7We respect the believer but not necessarily the content of the belief.»
8We are all entitled to a private life but should accept such scrutiny as is in the public interest.»
9We should be able to counter slurs on our reputations without stifling legitimate debate.»
10We must be free to challenge all limits to freedom of expression and information justified on such grounds as national security, public order, morality and the protection of intellectual property.»

What’s missing?

Is there a vital area we have not addressed? A principle 11? An illuminating case study? Read other people's suggestions and add your own here. Or start the debate in your own language.

Home | Archives | Arab Spring
buildings in Zawiyah damaged in fighting 2011

Free speech and the gun in Libya

Libyan media are crippled by their Gaddafi legacy. Without new regulations and, above all, bravery to stand up to violent intimidation, freedom of speech remains a distant dream, writes Jerry Timmins.

Published on: March 29, 2013 | Principle 3 | Comments: 0

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Why Rwanda and Libya need free speech – and media regulation.

Jerry Timmins describes a new report on media in two post-conflict societies, and argues that countries like Britain should do more to support them.

Published on: January 9, 2013 | Principle 3 | Comments: 0

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Two years on, is it still spring in Tunisia?

On 17 December 2010, Tunisian street vendor Mohamed Bouazizi set fire to himself – and began the Arab spring. Despite Islamist pressures on free speech and women’s rights, Rory McCarthy sees continued cause for hope.

Published on: December 17, 2012 | Principle 1 | Comments: 0

Caving to violent intimidation? thumbnail

Caving to violent intimidation?

In response to our sixth draft principle and whether violent intimidation has caused him to self-censor criticism of the government, Mansoor says: "The only limits that I put to myself are the ethical limits...I believe free speech is the prerequisite for any development to happen in any place and any country, and I'm driven totally by my passion and my love to this country".

Published on: October 18, 2012 | Principle 10 | Comments: 0

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“We were denied justice”

While in prison and since his release, Mansoor has been the target of online death threats, defamation campaigns and physical attacks. He says the government has done little to address these assaults.

Published on: October 18, 2012 | Principle 10 | Comments: 0

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Still under surveillance

Mansoor says his laptop was attacked by "a very sophisticated version of malware apparently that the authorities in the region have been using against individuals, which allows authorities to gain illegal access to someone's emails and computer".

Published on: October 18, 2012 | Principle 10 | Comments: 0

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Government smear and presidential pardon

Mansoor was sentenced to three years in prison but released after just seven months when the president pardoned him and the other four activists. He says media reports on their imprisonment "enlightened people about the reality of the case, because inside the UAE the campaign was really [a] smear [campaign]".

Published on: October 18, 2012 | Principle 10 | Comments: 0

Ahmed Mansoor

Ahmed Mansoor on blogging his way into a UAE prison

One of the United Arab Emirate's most prominent human rights activists, Ahmed Mansoor was imprisoned in 2011 for criticising the country's leadership. Here he discusses the death threats, defamation campaigns and physical attacks he continues to face for speaking his mind.

Published on: October 18, 2012 | Principle 10 | Comments: 0

Indonesian protesters

Defending Islam and free speech

FSD's Katie Engelhart sat in on this Frontline Club debate to discuss controversy surrounding the YouTube video Innocence of Muslims.

Published on: October 4, 2012 | Principle 6 | Comments: 1

Libya US consulate

Has Innocence of Muslims ended the innocence of YouTube?

Join us to debate the role internet platforms like YouTube should play in setting free speech agendas in your country, your language and across the world. Online editor Brian Pellot kicks off the discussion.

Published on: September 26, 2012 | Principle 6 | Comments: 17

Voice of Free Libya

Why the Arab world needs community radio

Social media and satellite television played a crucial role in the Arab uprisings, but Daoud Kuttab argues community radio must be embraced to effect positive change in the region.

Published on: September 19, 2012 | Principle 3 | Comments: 0

Crystal Palace

Egypt’s one-way traffic in books

Historian Khaled Fahmy describes how historic Egyptian books are more easily found in Western than in Egyptian libraries - and how a scholarly history of the Middle East was recently banned from entering Egypt.

Published on: September 10, 2012 | Principle 10 | Comments: 0

Al-Azhar Mosque

Al-Azhar’s “Bill of Rights”

Following the Arab Spring, a venerable Islamic institution’s new Statement on Basic Freedoms suggests where sharia law may (and may not) be compatible with international conventions to guarantee free expression.

Published on: September 3, 2012 | Principle 7 | Comments: 0

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Selling technology to Syria, Bahrain & Yemen

Published on: July 31, 2012 | Principle 2 | Comments: 0

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Egypt needs a right to information law

Published on: July 30, 2012 | Principle 1 | Comments: 0

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Tunisia: a chance for internet freedom?

Published on: July 13, 2012 | Principle 2 | Comments: 0

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Facebook is an “ill wind”

Published on: July 13, 2012 | Principle 2 | Comments: 0

Was coverage of the Arab Spring partisan? thumbnail

Was coverage of the Arab Spring impartial?

Published on: July 12, 2012 | Principle 3 | Comments: 0

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The rise of the ‘smart blogger’

Published on: July 12, 2012 | Principle 3 | Comments: 0

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Partisan media leads to fragmentation

Published on: July 12, 2012 | Principle 3 | Comments: 0

Egyptian demonstrators demanding the ous

How impartial was the the BBC’s coverage of the Arab Spring?

A new report from former UN director of communications Edward Mortimer says the BBC's coverage of the Arab Spring uprisings was "reasonably impartial".

Published on: July 12, 2012 | Principle 3 | Comments: 0

Citizen journalism

Al-Jazeera and the rise of citizen journalism

Since the beginning of the Arab uprising, more than 70,000 videos have been uploaded to Al-Jazeera's portal Sharek.

Published on: May 25, 2012 | Principle 3 | Comments: 0

Activists Protest ACTA Proposal

Jillian York on hacktivism

The director of international freedom of expression at the Electronic Frontier Foundation talks about the ethics and motivations of hacktivism.

Published on: May 23, 2012 | Principle 2 | Comments: 0

Activists Protest ACTA Proposal

On Free Speech: The power of the web

This latest episode looks at the ethics of hacktivism, crowdsourcing in war zones and the right of Christians in the UK to wear the cross at work.

Published on: May 22, 2012 | Principle 2 | Comments: 0

Cairo Tense For Anniversary Of Mubarak Resignation

Khaled Fahmy on free speech in Egypt (Arabic)

The professor of history at the American University in Cairo talks to FSD about the Egyptian military.

Published on: February 29, 2012 | Principle 10 | Comments: 1

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Khaled Fahmy on free speech in Egypt (English)

The right to information is essential to democracy, says Khaled Fahmy, professor and chair of the history department at the American University in Cairo.

Published on: February 27, 2012 | Principle 10 | Comments: 1


Free Speech Debate is a research project of the Dahrendorf Programme for the Study of Freedom at St Antony's College in the University of Oxford. www.freespeechdebate.ox.ac.uk