Free Speech Debate

Thirteen languages. Ten principles. One conversation.

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1We – all human beings – must be free and able to express ourselves, and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas, regardless of frontiers.»
2We defend the internet and all other forms of communication against illegitimate encroachments by both public and private powers.»
3We require and create open, diverse media so we can make well-informed decisions and participate fully in political life.»
4We speak openly and with civility about all kinds of human difference.»
5We allow no taboos in the discussion and dissemination of knowledge.»
6We neither make threats of violence nor accept violent intimidation.»
7We respect the believer but not necessarily the content of the belief.»
8We are all entitled to a private life but should accept such scrutiny as is in the public interest.»
9We should be able to counter slurs on our reputations without stifling legitimate debate.»
10We must be free to challenge all limits to freedom of expression and information justified on such grounds as national security, public order, morality and the protection of intellectual property.»

What’s missing?

Is there a vital area we have not addressed? A principle 11? An illuminating case study? Read other people's suggestions and add your own here. Or start the debate in your own language.

8

We are all entitled to a private life but should accept such scrutiny as is in the public interest.

Timothy Garton Ash
A personal introduction

Imagine that everything you express to the person closest to you, in your most intimate moments, is immediately posted online for all the world to see. This would not just be a nightmare of embarrassment; it would also mean that you would express yourself less freely. As anyone who has lived in a police state knows, if you fear that someone else might be listening, you no longer speak your mind. (more...)

Do you agree with this principle? Yes No

Discussions

  • Ryan Giggs

    Journalists do not have a divine right to invade privacy

    Leading free speech expert Eric Barendt defends a British parliamentary report on privacy against criticisms by campaigning journalist John Kampfner.

    April 19, 2012 | Comments: 1
  • Max Mosley Wins Damages Against The News of The World

    Max Mosley on privacy

    The former head of Formula One racing's governing body talks about the difficulty of countering sensational claims made in a globally reported tabloid story, and draws a distinction between privacy and reputation.

    February 10, 2012 | Comments: 1
  • (Photo by William Andrew)

    Real names vs pseudonyms

    Are Google+ and Facebook right to ban pseudonyms? Voice your opinion here.

    February 10, 2012 | Comments: 13
  • Princess Caroline of Monaco (Photo by Pascal Le Segretain/Getty Images)

    What is privacy?

    All known human cultures have had some notion of privacy, but what is seen as private has varied enormously with time and place.

    January 31, 2012 | Comments: 3
  • James Murdoch Faces Calls To Stand Down As Chairman Of BSkyB At Their AGM

    Freedom of speech and privacy

    Professor Eric Barendt of University College London discusses the delicate balance between free speech and privacy.

    January 27, 2012 | Comments: 3

More discussions

Case studies

  • Murder

    Does a murderer have the right to be forgotten?

    In 2008 two convicted murderers asked for their names to be removed from Wikipedia and other online media outlets, in accordance with German law. Does the individual’s right to be forgotten take priority over the public’s right to know?

    November 16, 2012 | Comments: 4
  • Facetag

    Facebook’s over-zealous face tagging

    Should Facebook automatically suggest who is in a photo? Sebastian Huempfer asks whether Facebook’s photo tagging software infringes the privacy of its users.

    November 14, 2012 | Comments: 0
  • Duchess of Cambridge

    The topless duchess

    Judith Bruhn explores the theory and practice of privacy in Europe and whether a court injunction was enough to salvage the Duchess of Cambridge's privacy.

    September 27, 2012 | Comments: 1
  • Muslims Around The World Celebrate Eid al-Fitr

    The Iranian actress’s sex tape scandal

    A leaked sex video resulted in Iranian actress Zahra Amir Ebrahimi fleeing the country to avoid prosecution, writes Fatemeh Shams Esmaeili.

    June 12, 2012 | Comments: 1
  • The Leveson Inquiry Continues Into Culture, Practices And Ethics Of The Press

    Celebrity privacy register

    Lord Justice Leveson's proposal for a celebrity privacy register that would allow famous individuals to opt out of the media limelight has divided magazine editors, writes Sebastian Huempfer.

    February 20, 2012 | Comments: 1

More case studies


Free Speech Debate is a research project of the Dahrendorf Programme for the Study of Freedom at St Antony's College in the University of Oxford. www.freespeechdebate.ox.ac.uk